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Hair relaxers were introduced as a boon to anyone with an unruly, unmanageable mane of hair. Hair relaxers smoothen and relax, making the hair easy to manage and giving it a more polished professional look. Hair relaxers’ history goes back over 100 years, revamping how African-American women care for their hair. Hair relaxers have changed from their original formulations, reducing lye use, so they don’t damage or burn hair as quickly. The first hair relaxer was invented by Garret Augustus Morgan, Sr., born in 1877 in Paris, Kentucky, who is recognized as one of the most prolific inventors of the 19th century.
Hair relaxers offer a variety of benefits for those with naturally curly, unruly hair, from chemically straightening to eliminating frizz. But what exactly does hair relaxer contain, and how does it work? These provide stunning results but also have a few risks and side effects. It is a well-known fact that the hair and cosmetics industry has been growing rapidly. According to data calculated by Statista based on figures released by the U.S. Census Data and Simmons National Consumer Survey (NHCS), 10.38 million Americans used home hair permanents and relaxers in 2020. And this figure is projected to increase to 10.51 million in 2024. But do you know everything about relaxers to make an informed choice? This blog post will review the facts about hair relaxers, such as what they are, what is in them, and the options you have to try. We will also discuss whether you should seek professional help or DIY it.
What Is a Hair Relaxer?
Hair relaxers are a lotion or a cream. They are commonly known as hair straighteners and are chemical products used to straighten, smoothen and manage curly, wavy hair. The procedure works by dissolving the bonds on the hair shaft, giving your hair a distinct curl pattern and making it straight. Using hair relaxers helps with styling and managing rough, curly hair.
What Is In a Hair Relaxer?
Hair relaxers contain various chemical ingredients that help break down the hair follicle bonds. Chemicals like Sodium Hydroxide, Calcium Hydroxide, Guanidine Carbonate, and Ammonium Thioglycolate are a few that are present in almost all relaxers. Most hair relaxers fall under any one of these two categories:
- Lye Relaxers
Here the main ingredient is Sodium Hydroxide. Relaxers with Sodium Hydroxide are very effective in straightening the hair quickly, and because the process is quick, it is also the most commonly used relaxer by professionals.
- No-Lye relaxers
The main ingredients in No-Lye Relaxers are Lithium Hydroxide, Calcium Hydroxide, Potassium Hydroxide, and Guanidine Hydroxide. No-Lye Relaxers are much milder than Lye Relaxers. The pH in these relaxers is typically much lower, although these also tend to be associated with dry hair, but is better for people with sensitive scalps. It would be best to use shampoo to prevent calcium buildup while using no-lye relaxers.
Should You Go To Professional To Get It Done?
Even though hair relaxers are available over the counter, it is generally recommended that you seek help from a professional. This is mainly because relaxers have strong chemicals and, if not applied correctly, can cause severe damage to your hair and scalp. An experienced professional will also be able to advise you on the best product to use according to your hair type while causing the least amount of damage to your hair. In addition, when the product is applied under professional supervision, it is much easier to get the desired results. Finally, after treating your hair, there are ways to maintain it, and if you’re getting it done professionally, your stylist will tell you how to care for your hair based on the relaxing treatment used.
What Are The Side-Effects?
Hair relaxers are potent chemicals; they must be if they have to permanently alter your hair’s texture. Depending on your hair type, side effects of hair relaxers include scalp irritation, hair loss, weakened hair follicles, and premature graying. To help reduce the risk of side effects, use the relaxers according to the package instructions and follow up with a neutralizing shampoo and conditioner.
In the past couple of years, there have been many ongoing hair relaxer lawsuits filed against hair relaxer manufacturers that failed to adequately warn consumers about the potential side effects of the products or provide instructions on how to use them safely in some cases. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor if you have experienced any adverse side effects from using hair relaxers.
Last Word
Hair relaxers can help you achieve a smoother, sleeker appearance. However, being aware of these products’ potential risks and side effects is vital. If your hair needs attention and you spend a lot of time managing it, it might be good to look into it. However, if you are thinking of using a hair relaxer, consult a professional to ensure that you are using the right product for your hair type and that you are using it safely.
